Research on Art Therapy Treatment for Schizophrenia

Research on Art Therapy Treatment for SchizophreniaCHAPTER I openingSchizophrenia is a commonplace psychiatric disorder. One to one point five percent of the total population suffers from schizophrenic disorder. The severity of the symptoms and chronic patterns of schizophrenia oftentimes causes a high degree of disability. Most of those affected by schizophrenia respond to drug therapy and many be able to lead productive and fulfilling lives.Studies put one across shown that genetics, neurobiology, environ kind, psychological and social factors argon important contributory factors of schizophrenia. Some of the recreational activities and medications might cause or worsen symptoms. Researchers in the psychiatric field are now foc apply on the role of neurobiology, but no single organic cause has been found. Genetic causes could put a person at high risk for developing schizophrenia and stressful life events could trigger onset of the symptoms. (Sahebarao mahadik, 2008)Schizophr enia is characterized a constellation of distinctive and predictable symptoms. The symptoms that are not normally associated with the disease are called imperious symptoms and veto symptoms. These symptoms pass on lead to isolation in the patients. Most of them have no insight in to their illness. So they learn effective treatment.Complete cure is difficult in case of schizophrenia. So preventive measures and early detection can be focused. The treatment success vagabond with antipsychotic medications and psychosocial therapies can be high. Early diagnosis intercession in psychosis including promotion of early help-seeking behavior will promote better out play along in schizophrenia. The briny preventive measures for schizophrenia are decreasing the maternal stress during pregnancy, avoiding x-ray exposure during pregnancy and lowering the level of stress for nipper while growing up. (Yung AR, 2009).A combination treatment of anti psychotic medication and therapies such as imaginative cunning therapy can be used in schizophrenia. One in four deal with the illness completely cure within five years. Psychological therapies are the important pathway to treatment. For intimately patients, symptoms can be decreased and well being can be increased.Creative Art Therapy is especially effective in schizophrenic patients. Art therapies trustingness the use of prowess materials with psychotherapeutic techniques that aim to encour epoch self- expression and promote self-awareness. They appear to be popular with patients and may result in improved mental health especially step-downs in negative and general symptoms of schizophrenia. Which are those least responsive to pharmacological interventions. (Mike j Crawford, 2008).NEED FOR THE STUDYThe schizophrenia patients have disturbances in thought and cognitive impairment and one of the most disabling and emotionally devastating illness known to man. Schizophrenia affects up to one in a hundred pack at some po int and can cause hallucinations, delusions, loss of capability and motivation.Creative psychological interventions such as Creative Art Therapy are widely used in combination with drugs.In world wide 1 to 1.5% population were suffering with schizophrenia. It is often a chronically disabling go over therefore this condition is highly responsible for the populations morbidity. The incidence rate of schizophrenia is 12-60 in 10000 per year as of 2011, its peak age of onset for men and women are 20-25 and 25-30 respectively. Schizophrenia occurs in all societies regardless of class, colour, religion and culture. (Dr.Robin Murray, 2009).Schizophrenia ranks among the top 3 causes of disability in developed countries worldwide. The main leading cause of mental disability is schizophrenia. The prevalence rate for schizophrenia is 1.1% of the population. It means at any one time 51 million people worldwide suffer from schizophrenia, including 6-12 million people in China, 4.3-8.7 million people in India, 2.2 million people in USA, 285,000 people in Australia, 280,000 people in Canada, 250,000 diagnosed cases in Britan.Rates of schizophrenia are generally similar from country to country about 0.5 to 1% of the population. Another way to express the prevalence of schizophrenia at any given time is the number of individuals affected per 1000 total population. In india,prevalence rate of schizophrenia is 7 per 1000 population. The number of people who will be diagnosed as schizophrenia in a year is about one in 4000. So about 1.5 million people will be diagnosed with schizophrenia in one year, worldwide.(WHO,2012). STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMA study to assess the effectiveness of Creative Art Therapy on positive and negative symptoms among schizophrenic patients in selected psychiatric hospital, Coimbatore.OBJECTIVESTo assess the positive and negative symptoms in data-based and control group.To assess the effectiveness of Creative Art Therapy in experimental group.To compar e the effectiveness of Creative Art Therapy between experimental group and control group.To associate the findings with selected demographic and clinical variables. OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONSEffectivenessIt refers to the outcome of creative art therapy in terms of reducing the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.Creative art therapyCreative art therapy is a form of expressive Psychotherapy that uses art materials which encourages self-expression of patients in the presence of therapist. schizophrenic patientsPatient who are in the age group between 20-50 years, suffering from schizophrenia with interference of thinking, emotion and perception in their day today life.Positive and negative symptomsPositive symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucination, delusion, excitement, aggressive behavior and suicidal tendencies.Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are anhedonia, avolition, blunting affect and alogia.ASSUMPTIONSSchizophrenic patients may face difficulties with positive and n egative symptoms.Schizophrenic patients may not be aware of Creative Art Therapy.Creative Art Therapy will be helpful in reducing positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenic patients.HYPOTHESIS H1 schizophrenia patients who receive Creative Art herapy will show a portentous reduction in positive symptoms than the patients who do not receive it. H2 schizophrenia patients who receive Creative Art Therapy will show a significant reduction in negative symptoms than the patients who do not receive it.LIMITATIONSThe study is limited to,Schizophrenic patients admitted in kongunadu Mananala Arakattalai.Methodological limitations such as small sample size of it and purposive sampling technique.Schizophrenic patients in the age of 20-50 years. PROJECTED OUTCOMESThe study will help the patients to gain a positive attitude towards creative art therapy.The study would enhance the patients to actively involve in the activities.The study will help the patients to reduce the positive and nega tive symptoms and enhance the healthy life patterns.conceptual FRAME WORKThe concept is a thought, idea or mental image framed in mind on response to learning something new. A frame work is a basic structure supporting anything. Conceptual frame work deals with abstraction which is assembled by nature of their relevance to a common theme. (Christenson j Paula, 2002).A conceptual frame work is global ideas about the concept in relation to a specific discipline. Conceptual modes are make up of concepts which describe the mental image of phenomena and integrate them in to a meaningful configuration. It is a visual diagram by which the research explains the specific firmament of interest. One of the important purposes of conceptual frame work is to communicate clearly the relationship of various concepts. (Kerlinger K N, 2002).In this study the researcher adopted special j w Kennys open system model (1991) as a basis for conceptual frame work. according to j w Kenny ,all musical acco mpaniment systems are open and their in continuous exchange of matter,energy and development,which result in various degree of interaction with the environment from which the system receives input and gives back fruit in the form of matter,energy and information. System model consists of three phases ie,input throughput and output.InputBased on j w Kenny input can be matter energy and information from the environment. In the present study, environment refers to hospital and input refers to positive and negative symptoms in experimental and control group of patients by using PANSS and order of demographic data and clinical data from both the group.ThroughputAccording to the theorist, the matter, energy and information is continuously exerciseed through the system, which is also called complex, transformations known as throughput. sour is the use of input i.e. energy and information for the maintenance of homeostasis of the system in the present study. Process includes the provid ing creative art therapy to experimental group and no intervention to the control group.OutputJ.W.Kenny noted after processing the input, the system returns to the output (matter, energy and information) to the environment in an altered state. Change is a feature of the process that is observable and measurable as output, which should be different from that which is entered in to the system. In the present study, output is difference in the positive and negative symptoms.FeedbackAccording to the theorist, information of environmental responses to the system, output is utilized by the system in adjustment, correction and accommodation to the interaction with the environment. The effectiveness of Creative Art Therapy on reduction of positive and negative symptoms is considered as the difference observed and expected.1