Events of the French Revolution - 500 Words

Events of the French Revolution (Page 546-561) I. Background to the Revolution -1789: Beginning of the French Revolution -FR tried to create new political and social order -Population of 27 million was divided into 3 estates -1st estate: --130,000 people --Owned 10% of land --Exempt from taille -2nd estate: --350,000 people –Owned 25%-30% of land –Held many leading positions of military, government, law courts, and church offices –Exempt from taille -3rd estate: --Commoners –Majority of French population –Peasants made up 75-80% of third estate –Owned 35-40% of land –Consisted of craftspeople, shopkeepers, and other wage earners –bourgeoisie was 8% of population or 2.3 million people; 20-25% of the land -1787-1788: Bad harvests†¦show more content†¦The Move to Radicalism -Georges Danton led the Paris Communes and sought revenge on people who aided the king -Jean-Paul Marat published â€Å"Friend of the People.† -September 1792: National Convention began its sessions- Acted as ruling body of France -Convention : Lawyers, Professionals, property owners. 2/3 were under 45 years -September 21: National Convention was to abolish the monarchy and establish the Frech Republic -Convention members split into factions—Most important factions were Girondins and the Mountain (Both part of the Jacobin club) (they disputed) -The Mountain won in 1793 when it convinced the National Convention to pass a decree allowing Louis XVI’s death -January 21, 1793: Louis XVI was beheaded on the guillotine -Within Paris, National Convention did not rule all. French peasants would refuse to accept authority of National Convention -Austria, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Britain, and the Dutch Republic took arms against France -1793 (spring): Coalition was poised for an invasion of France -National Convention gave broad powers to Committee of Public Safety (committee of 12)—Dominated by Georges Danton, then Maximilien Robespierre IV. The Reign of Terror to the Directory -During 1793-1794: The Committee acted to defend France from foreign and domestic threats -Reign of Terror: Revolutionary courts were set up to presecuteShow MoreRelatedThree Important Events During The French Revolution1201 Words   |  5 PagesWorld History 10/27/2015 â€Å"Three Important Events during the French Revolution† The French Revolution is known to be one of the major events in the world history. The revolution was led by some reformers in the government who demanded some changes in the political system. 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